Sailing

Windward and leeward

What is Windward and leeward?

Windward is the side from which the wind comes; leeward is the sheltered side towards which it blows. The Los Gigantes coast lies leeward of the trade winds: the island slows the wind and leaves a calm sea, ideal for sailing and watching cetaceans.

Category
Sailing
Reviewed by
Katahisa Ugidos García · Merchant Navy Officer and Cetacean Guide (Government of the Canary Islands) See their profile in the team
Last reviewed

Two sides, two ways of receiving the wind

Windward and leeward are two words used to talk about the wind. Windward is the side from which the wind comes. Leeward is the opposite side, the one that stays protected.

Think of a mountain. The face that receives the wind head-on is windward. The face behind, calm and sheltered, is leeward. With islands the same thing happens.

Sailors use these words all the time. Knowing where the wind comes from and where it goes is key to sailing safely and choosing the right heading.

Why our coast is so calm

In the Canary Islands the trade winds rule, blowing almost always from the north-east. That wind strikes the northern face of the islands first.

The Los Gigantes coast lies in the south-west of Tenerife, just on the other side. It is leeward. The island itself, with its mountains, slows the wind before it reaches us.

The result shows in the water. While the north may be choppy, our coast usually offers a calm sea. That quiet is a blessing for sailing and also for watching cetaceans, because in still water the animals are seen better and everything is more peaceful.

Knowledge we use every day

For us this is not theory. It is part of the skipper’s work on every outing.

Before setting off we look at where the wind comes from and choose the best area to sail and to anchor. Seeking the sheltered side is what allows a comfortable day on board. That knowledge of the sea, together with respect for the protected surroundings, is what makes the experience calm and safe for everyone.

Frequently asked questions

  • What is the difference between windward and leeward?

    Windward is the side from which the wind comes. Leeward is the opposite side, the sheltered one, towards which the wind blows. One receives the wind head-on and the other stays protected.

  • Why is the sea at Los Gigantes usually calm?

    Because it lies leeward of the trade winds. The island of Tenerife itself slows the north-easterly wind and leaves this south-west coast sheltered, with calm waters.

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Quality milestone · 2018

ISO 9001:2015

We were the first company in the sector to obtain the ISO 9001:2015 certificate for whale watching and crewed services for maritime excursions (AENOR, 2018).

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